Chicken Run Jan 08 by Richard Millar
I have been involved with the poultry industry for 20 years. This is my take on Hugh's programme. Generally a good programme, reasonably fair, though obviously biased. I will cover this later.
I have read many of web postings and a number of people have not got the correct picture on several issues.
There are basically two types of chicken, just as there are basically two types of cow. Broilers are reared for meat just like beef cows and layers are farmed for a product - eggs, just like dairy cows are farmed for milk. Battery hens (as mentioned in some entries) are layers. Broilers are not kept in cages (batteries). Both have been specifically and selectively bred for their respective purposes. We have been practising selective breeding for thousands of years - read the first book of the Bible - Genesis - where Jacob grew his own herd of sheep/goats from his father-in-law's herd by selective breeding and understanding genetics ("O" level Biology).
The 3p a chicken is NOT what the supermarkets pay for chickens - it is the profit the farmer (if he/she is lucky/efficient enough) to make from a chicken. Supermarkets squeezing the farmers has already been talked about.
The biased part of the 3 programmes was showing things like the culling of birds from the intensive side but not showing it from the free range side, though they did say they had to cull from the free range birds. In fact it would be interesting to know what percentage were culled from each side!!!??? They also showed the mass slaughter of the intensively bred birds, but not the free range birds. The mass slaughter pictures will stick in people's minds as being distasteful and associated with intensive farming. The free range slaughter they did show were the individually slaughtered birds. There were as many people crying about the slaughter as going inside the intensive side of the shed!! Hugh did not take people into both sides of the shed at night where the free range birds are cooped up at night - just like the intensive birds - though at a lower sticking density. At night the free range birds live on their own faeces - boy - what would Jamie say about that!!!!!
Have any of you seen free range in winter??? Rain, snow, mud, filthy chickens. I promise you it paints a very different picture to the lovely white chickens walking on lush green grass!!! Have you seen the grass - or lack of it in the second summer??
Intensively reared chickens are not force fed. Fresh chickens do not have water pumped into them.
Here are the facts about the difference between the two systems - intensive and free range.
First few weeks - essentially NO DIFFERENCE. Though the free range are at a lower stocking density the stocking density does not become a factor until the birds are about 4 weeks old. They ALL live in their own faeces for the first few weeks and at night (I say again - what would Jamie say!!!!). They all have the same medications in their feed and the same vaccinations against disease. During the day the free range birds are let out, BUT at night back into the shed in the same conditions as the intensive birds. Culls - maybe the same but probably more from the free range as (said in the programme) they are more susceptible to disease.
The only real difference is that we feel better about seeing the chickens going outside for a small portion of their life.
Free range are more tasty – they are older. Lamb is more tender – mutton is more tasty!!
Hugh - if the whole country went to free range and - horrors of horrors - we had a bad dose of AI (Avian Influenza) the chances are that not only would a massive portion of the poultry industry be devastated, which would have knock on effects to the national economy (remember foot & mouth), the risk to us humans would increase a hundred fold.
Fact - millions of us love meat but are so far removed from farming that the sight of slaughtering any animal is abhorrent. Buying it from a supermarket shelf is simple and free of judgement!!
I have already gone on too long - if any of you have read all this. The economics is another whole page!!
PS Hugh - swearing is not attractive, nor funny, or clever - it just makes me think less of you.
Chicken Licken