True Sceptic.
Because you have asked "anyone who doesn't trust Wiki to present an alternative" I've posted this response!
I can't remember if I actually 'posted' this reply to podbod (I can't find the link), but I certainly prepared it as a response to a reference to Wiki by podbod on the subject of Total Solar Irradiation (for insolation purposes).
My Quote.
podbod.
Sorry for the delay, I must have surfed around the world ten times before I found a solar spectrum graph that I could half trust.
The problem with your IPCC links is that the IPCC only speculate on the things that they are mandated to speculate upon. The IPCC make no continuing mention of a stratospheric radiative forcing - or ozone destroying - compound/element unless it was 'ordained' to be significant in its nature for inclusion by the IPCC, or by way of the 'Montreal Accord' (at least that is apparently the way it has ended up).
The fact that an element (O3) has been greatly anthropologically reduced in the atmosphere (particularly the stratosphere) doesn't seem to be considered as significantly anthropological in the IPCC's mandate as I believe it should (apparently only the reduction of it is anthropologic, so now it has depleted at the poles its action is mostly ignored and 'other' radiative forcings are the main anthropologic 'focus'), they then continue only to consider that 'harmful' anthropological O3 in the troposphere is a difficult element to predict due to measurement problems and has an observed increase in its abundance (this mostly excludes the reason for the anthropologic 'cooling' of the stratosphere and the subsequent inclusion of tropospheric molecular oxygen (just as potent a 'radiative forcing gas' as O3) in radiative absorption of the ultraviolet spectrum (and above?) other than the fact that the stratosphere is no longer 'forcing' the troposphere) which is expected to be difficult to model.
I now presume that UV (and higher frequencies?) tropospheric and surface insolation are incorrectly modelled at high latitudes by the IPCC. A wide high frequency 'insolation window' has fairly recently opened around the polar regions to the troposphere and surface, from which the extra energy levels can only be outwardly dissipated through the IR window that has been slightly obscured by CO2.
The IPCC obviously don't have a big enough budget for their work because they do not have the purchasing power to buy the 'raw' data to base their findings on with any 'true' accuracy! The definition just isn't there! How many times have you used a Multi-meter and taken a reading at 'less' than half 'full scale deflection' (this is exacerbated with a Digital Multi-meter). I'll bet you can't count them, well the IPCC is doing just the same thing. I could 'wax lyrical' about accurate measurement and the constraint that 'conventional representation' imposes on 'real data', but I won't.
I appreciate your offering of a solar spectrum graph, but the convention of this graph is such that it almost completely negates its 'purposes for interpretation' (it's not just the scale that is 'crap'). In that:
1. Wavelength amplitudes follow a restrictive 'convention' and wavelength span does not include the longer 'radio' wavelengths as data (which can also have a heating effect). The graph is incomplete.
2. A false 'cut-off' is envoked at 2800 angstroms (280 nm). Where is the 'X-ray' spectrum, the 'soft X-ray' spectrum and the 'deep UV' spectrum to say the least (I suspect there was a 'glass window' in the way of this data, as glass begins to lose transparency at 3000 angstroms and becomes 'opaic' at about 2800 angstroms [10 angstroms = 1 nm] ). Again, the graph is incomplete and not representative of the solar spectrum.
I offer you a graphical representation that I 'half' believe to be a plausible representation of the solar spectrum outside of our atmosphere at one astronomical unit. If you paste the address into your web browser destination dialogue box you should get there;
Http://www.spacewx.com/solar_spectrum.htmlAt least I find this graph partially 'honest' at frequencies greater than the visible spectrum (shorter wavelengths than the visible spectrum), but their representations at wavelengths longer than the visible spectrum follow completely 'conventional standards' as reference data.
However, this debate shall continue until 'convention' achieves an 'effective' compromise with the 'real world'. Convention has always been an enemy of truth. Just look at what happened to Copernicus and how he had to hide his findings until convention was more accepting of them! To coin a phrase from Oliver Cromwell "I expect to see the portrait with 'warts and all'"!
Perhaps I'm 'nit-picking' again, but if we don't 'monitor' the entire solar spectrum we won't even know if we've missed an important 'event' (throws of SETI?).
Quote:
The extra energy that gets through from the ozone depletion must be less than the energy that escapes due to its destruction.
EOQ.
Energy can not be manufactured or destroyed. This is not a play on words, but I understand your meaning.
The energy in our example enters the 'system' in question at a high resonant frequency via a 'window' that 'permits' the entry (admittance frequency). After its entry to the system, the energy interacts with 'catalysts' within the system. The result of this interaction with system catalysts reduces the resonant frequency of the energy. To escape the system the energy can not now use the window of its admittance because its resonant frequency is too low for this window due to its interaction with the system's catalysts. The energy only 'emits' from the system when its path encounters a window that permits its exit (emission frequency) at its lower resonance frequency.
The net result of all that is that following 'admittance', the emitting energy always leaves some energy behind with the 'catalysts' when it 'emits' at a lower frequency. This causes an 'energy forcing' that is usually recognised as 'base' heat (either sensible, or latent).
Quote:
The amount of IR that gets emitted by the Earth must dwarf that which we receive from the Sun as UV.
EOQ.
The two (IR and UV), together with all other energy frequencies are impossible to formulate under this premise.
EO My Q.
This is a typical case of Wiki's inability to provide an accurate definition of a subject because of both 'subject ambiguity' and 'technical depth' (not to mention the 'I've been programmed with this before and if you think better update me' syndrome). The typical 'watchword' here is authority (but which authority holds our confidence).
Are you confident of 'Wiki'? Because I'm not! I'll use it as a 'starter for ten', then 'Google' (or look elsewhere) for something else.
Please note, my input is only conjecture!