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Originally posted by Robmb:
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Originally posted by Dr Ian B:
As most of you will have worked out, I'm towards the skeptical side regarding AGW (Earth history tends towards negative feedbacks and near equillibruim, rather than the run-away warming suggested by some).
i dont think anyone could argue that burning fossil fuel does not produce co2. We have only been burning fossils fuels for the last 250 years or so. So how can you compare Earth's historical tendancy to self correct when this is a first case scenario?
1) If you are a real skeptic [in the good sense that it means in many other areas, who can change their mind when they see new data, unlike a denialist who knows better], once again I recommend William Ruddiman, "Plows, Plagues, and Petroleum: How Humans Took Control of Climate", about 12 pounds from Amazon, superbly well-written by an expert, but very accessible to non-experts, and a great exercise in seeing how good theories actually come to happen.
2) 250 years: Well, actually, the Chinese started burning coal about 3,000 years ago, and of course, people have been burning down forests longer than that, and that also produces CO2. And lest one say: "but how could the smaller and pre-industrial populations have anything to do with this?"
- Industrialism has been at it only ~200 years.
- Agriculture has been at it ~8,000 years.
- Methane-producing agriculture (rice paddies, especially) and other domesticated animals (cows) for ~5,000 years
The ice-core record shows very solid evidence that in normal interglacials, both CO2 and CH4 peak, and then go down (with jiggles) for a long time, far enough that we spend about 90% of the time with kilometers of ice over Toronto.
In *our* interglacial, the only one with any human agriculture:
- CO2 started going back up 8,000 years ago, with more jiggles (the processes are more complex),
and of course is going up really fast right now.
- Methane started going up about 5,000 years ago (and by now has mostly leveled off, thank goodness).
Here are good charts:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperature_recordand this is not too bad:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming(one must always be careful with Wikipedia, but it's not a bad place to start).